Varicose veins on the legs – the main reasons of the first signs.

Currently, the varicose veins on the legs is a very common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times higher than in men. This is due to the anatomical structure of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.

In recent decades there has been a "rejuvenation" of the disease — often the varicose veins on the legs, signs of which are already pronounced, there are even students. The who classifies venous disease to a life-threatening disease, "shooting first feet, and then in the heart", because of its deadly complications.

Varicose veins on legs causes

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Unlike arteries, veins have valves, because of the presence of which backward flow of blood impossible. When the malfunction of these valves, at a cash imbalance in the body's collagen and elastin dramatically reduces the elasticity of the walls, there is thinning and stretching. As a result, the valves and vessels do not cope with their functions, there is a reverse flow develops a stagnation. This mechanism of varicose veins.

In the formation of varicose veins on the legs are the causes which lead to its development, several.

Genetic predisposition

This is one of the main causes of varicose veins on the legs — it is defined in 1/3 of patients with this disease. The presence of varicose disease in close relatives (parents, grandmothers, great-grandmothers) the probability of occurrence of the disease is 70%. Hereditary factor is not a disease but a genetically determined anatomic structure of vessels:

  • congenital defective valves;
  • underdeveloped connective tissue of the walls of the veins.
  • In this regard, the varicose veins on the legs, signs of which are found in varying degrees in young people of both sexes and even children, so widespread.

    Hormonal imbalance in the body

    With varicose veins on legs causes of its development are varied, but among them the most important is the hormonal imbalance that occurs when:

    • pregnancy and childbirth;
    • menstruation;
    • menopause;
    • treatment with drugs or hormones used in contraception.
    • Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.). and their analogues cause the destruction of collagen in the vein walls. This greatly reduces their tone.

      Inflammatory processes of genital organs

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      Inflammation in the pelvis can lead to hormonal disorders and changes of blood flow in small veins. The result is a communication between veins and arteries, increasing the volume and pressure of blood in the veins. They dilate the valves do not stand up reverse of blood flow, appear varices.

      Neurological disorders

      The tone of all blood vessels is regulated by nerve endings. If under certain influences (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.) is a violation of the nervous regulation of venous tone decreases and the diameter of the vessels increases.

      Physical overload leads to increased pressure in the veins. When large static loads (weight of the body, carrying heavy loads, pregnancy and childbirth, prolonged standing up without movement) significantly enhanced pressure in the veins. The risk groups are the sellers, teachers, barbers, porters.

      A sedentary lifestyle or work

      The scourge of modern life — "computer.". Leg muscles are a kind of "pump": when the reduction of venous blood probably moves up. In the sitting position the muscles don't contract, except for Togo — veins are clamped, their tone is reduced, is a violation of blood circulation.

      Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs that disturbs the operation of the valves. This occurs with long-term constipation, sneezing, coughing.

      To the development of varicose veins on the legs can cause immunosuppression, trauma. Plays a role sexual identity. In connection with a genetic predisposition women have varicose veins on the legs, signs of which can be expressed in varying degrees, occurs much more frequently than men. Men go to the doctor when dangerous complications and no operative treatment to do is impossible.

      Varicose veins legs symptoms

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      If varicose veins on the legs are the first symptoms of the disease may not be pronounced and not immediately draw attention to themselves. These include:

      • thin vascular mesh purple - blue color;
      • pain, fatigue, burning sensation or itching in the legs by the evening;
      • numbness or twitching of muscles at night.

      Progression of changes in venous vessels, the varicose veins on the legs are the first symptoms of the disease worse, and complaints are becoming more:

      • the skin at the site of varicose veins on the legs thickened, scaly, covered with bluish spots;
      • pain in the calf muscles become a permanent nature, aggravated by walking;
      • are venous nodes, accompanied by pain on palpation.

      In the future, when varicose veins on the legs are signs of disease increase and edema. They are a signal that the veins can not cope with its function. This period dangerous complications that can lead to death:

      • thrombophlebitis;
      • thromboembolism;
      • sores;
      • bleeding, which may occur from a slight shock, stop him hard.

      Therefore, the varicose veins on the legs, signs of which are growing, should be promptly treated because of possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner vein walls) promotes the formation of blood clots that can block blood flow in the vessel (phlebothrombosis), or, having come, fall with the flow of blood to the lungs (thromboembolism) that can end fatally.

      To avoid lethal complications need timely appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and check blood clotting.

      Varicose veins legs treatment

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      If you have symptoms of varicose veins on legs treatment should begin immediately. Currently, medicine has made significant advances in the treatment of this pathology.

      If you discovered first signs of varicose veins on the legs, treatment is possible without surgery consists of several procedures:

      • 1. Medical: assigned, depending on the condition of the vessels (after the results of the survey on ultrasonography or contrast venografii), venotoniki, NSAIDs, anticoagulants. Perhaps the use of drugs of these groups locally in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
      • A major role in the treatment of varicose veins plays therapy, aimed at restoring the tone of the venous walls.

      • 2. Compression treatment: wearing a special stocking, or at least the use of elastic bandages.
      • 3. Pneumatic massage improves tissue nutrition, leading to improved venous blood flow.
      • 4. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of drugs into a vein that blocks the blood flow through it. There is a gradual atrophy of the vessel, it disappears.
      • 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels is the most modern method. Performed under General anesthesia, a positive result occurs within a month.

      Varicose veins on legs prevention

      With varicose veins on legs prevention in the broad sense consists of three rules:

      • 1. Walking is better than standing.
      • 2. Sitting is better than standing.
      • 3. Lie better than sitting.

      In order for the veins to function properly, the leg muscles need to contract. Or the legs should be in a horizontal elevated position with straight knees.

      If a person is forced to stand for long or sit — it is in the high risk group. For the good circulation of venous blood should be contraction of the muscles of the legs and heart. Therefore, the varicose veins on legs prevention is an active lifestyle that includes, if possible:

      – walking at a fast pace;

      – swimming;

      – Cycling.

      Physical activity should not be prolonged.

      With a long standing — "paramenides" from foot to foot, wiggling his toes.

      Prevention prolonged sitting position:

      • periodically elevate feet on the table or on the level of the heart to improve blood flow;
      • you can put feet on the stand and with force to pull up the toes a few times — is to reduce venous pressure;
      • break for 10 minutes for a walk or workout the feet after every hour sitting;
      • in all cases, physical exertion (exercise, running, training on the simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before flying on a plane for long journeys by car need to use compression hosiery.
    • Contraindicated with varicose veins in the legs:
    • overeating, eating large amounts of spicy, salty, oily;
    • alcohol, Smoking;
    • weight;
    • lifting and carrying heavy loads;
    • a hot bath more than 10 minutes with the higher temperature of 36.70 C, saunas, solariums;
    • warming treatments;
    • hormonal drugs, including birth control;
    • heel more than 4 cm (calf muscles begin to decline partially, which leads to impaired venous circulation).

    It is impossible to self-medicate. At the first sign of varicose veins, you must consult a doctor and start the treatment — this will help to avoid severe complications.