There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. The secondary develops as a result of lesions, tumors, etc. , when the venous system cannot fully perform its functions.
Primary develops due to weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoke;
- work associated with extended stay (eg, hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially cross-legged;
- high-heeled shoes;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood output from the lower extremities, so the superficial veins overflow, expand and blood stagnation forms. An important role in the development of the disease is played by heredity.
Lower extremity varicose veins - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs at the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles especially at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small bluish-red nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs early in the disease. Often, varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy cause particular discomfort.
Lower extremity varicose veins - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and tortuous veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- undercompensation - there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins are determined visually
- decompensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin becomes dense, dry, easily bruised, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it will be to treat.
Lower extremity varicose veins - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you should consult a doctor. Vascular surgery treats varicose veins in the lower extremities. To make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the state of the vascular wall in real time and assess the velocity of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment must begin faster, otherwise the disease will progress, fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, develops phlebothrombosis, and if the vein also becomes inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Blood clots that form at any time can move out of their place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs, blocking them. At the same time, a person can die of suffocation even before an ambulance arrives, because such a formidable complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is very little time to save a life.
Also, due to blood stagnation, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of the limb.
Based on the fact that complications from varicose veins of the lower extremities are not harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe an effective treatment and help prevent complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
In the pharmacy you can find a huge amount of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the drug web pages.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but ultimately it will not be possible to defeat varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after the visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on wearing compression underwear, socks, golf, tights, and sometimes diets. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Lower extremity varicose veins - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, during which a vein is obliterated with a laser. Varicose veins from the lower extremities will be removed, laser treatment is based on introducing blood flow into the desired vein. This is how varicose veins of the lower extremities are defeated. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final amount depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work the doctor does. Do not be afraid that it will again attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (the comments are very numerous! ) It's sure to put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small section of the affected main vein is removed. Thus, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins from the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins from the lower extremities, do they prefer ORF treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in your lower extremities. The RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radiofrequency, which is used to "weld" a vein and remove varicose veins from the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a treatment method in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, which causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove affected veins from the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove varicose veins from the lower extremities. Treatment after surgery consists of long-term pain medication, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to cure - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, home treatment
Along with surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can lightly remove varicose veins from the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Attention - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment with folk methods (herbs and cream prices differ), but still don't place too much hope on a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment with folk methods, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
The ideal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing your feet with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be seen on our website.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is first of all necessary to adhere to the work regime. You cannot be constantly standing or sitting in one position. Every now and then it's worth taking short breaks to rest your legs.
After a hard day at work, you can have a foot massage, after which it is advisable to put your feet on a platform. This improves blood flow from the limbs.
You can't get involved in a hot bath and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins, it is much more useful to take a contrast bath and rinse your legs with cold water.
It is important to watch your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Lower extremity varicose veins are not a sentence. With timely detection of the problem and contact with specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions by patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Lower extremity varicose veins during pregnancy carry certain risks of likelihood of developing thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins in the lower extremities for a long time, which operation is better to do?
If you have varicose veins in your lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be ideal. The best today are thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radiofrequency).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins in the lower extremities, how is the operation performed?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and therefore an operation is indicated. In our country, there is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and obsolete technique of phlebectomy, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. In centers specialized in phlebology, innovative techniques are used through puncture access (punctures). Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incisions and without pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a progressive chronic disease, manifested by the pathological expansion of venous vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of the valves of the veins, which negatively affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static loading.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When establishing the diagnosis: varicose veins of the lower extremities, a very diversified treatment is used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and among physicians. But you need to immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities cannot just be conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.